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The
story of The Pixies Three begins in 1957, in a small town, Hanover, PA, with
two pre-teens: Kaye McCool, eleven, and Debby Swisher, nine.
Both girls lived in the 300 block of Penn Street. Debby’s house had a large
carport or “breeze-way” where the girls hung a curtain to create a stage.
Other kids in the block were invited to perform in plays and musical acts.
Proud parents and curious onlookers were charged two cents admission to the
shows. When the girls tried a harmony duet of “Bye, Bye
Love”, with Kaye playing ukulele, the small crowd roared. Their
newly-found confidence prompted them to try out the duet at a local talent
show. They won first prize. Both girls’ mothers loved the McGuire
Sisters and had been in trios in their younger days, so they encouraged Debby
and Kaye to find a third girl. Midge, who was not from “the block,” but
lived a few streets away, was recruited to sing “Lollipop,” a current hit in
three-part harmony. The blend was great so the duo became a trio.
Since they all sported “pixie” haircuts, which were popular at the time, they
named the group “The Pixies.”
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For
the next five years, The Pixies performed at talent shows, service clubs,
fairs and carnivals, as well as the Tony Grant's Steel Pier show in Atlantic
City, where they met and developed crushes on a boy group, The Two Teens.
This friendship led to two appearances on the Ted Mack Amateur Hour and,
eventually, their record deal. Joe Seddon, one of the group members, told
the girls about Talent Night on Thursdays at the Venus Lounge, a club in
Philadelphia where walk-on talent was not only welcomed, but frequently
discovered, since “famous record producers” often hung out there. In fact, a
pair of youthful record producers, John Madara and David White with Mercury
Records, were in the audience the night the Pixies performed. They loved the
group and promised to send contract information within the next few weeks.
The girls thought, “Could it be this easy?” |
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Well,
actually, it wasn't that easy. They never heard from them. When the song,
"Pop, Pop, Popeye", (produced by Madara and White and sung by the Sherrys)
was released, the Pixies thought they hired the Sherrys instead. The girls
worked up the song because they liked it and also because they thought they
had a better version than the Sherrys. Dottie thought they should go to
Philly to sing it for the two producers. A few days later, the Pixies
walked into the Mercury offices in the Shubert Building in Philly, with no
appointment, and were politely told by the receptionist that Mr. White and
Mr. Madara were busy all day. Dottie, undaunted, told the receptionist that
she and the girls had driven all the way from Hanover and were not leaving
until they heard them sing one song. (Kaye remembers that she was
mortified. This was the most embarrassing moment in all of her 15 years.
Good thing she wasn’t in charge.) After a few hours, Madara and White came
out to see them and invited them into their office. The girls sang their
version. Dave White said, "That sounds great!" Johnny said, "You got the
lyrics wrong." But he must have liked it too, because this time
the girls got a
contract with Mercury Records. John and Dave also suggested the name be changed to
“The Pixies Three” since a Baltimore group had previously made a record
under the name “The Pixies”. |
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In
the spring of 1963, the group began the two and a half hour commute to
Philly for rehearsals . Debby’s mother would pick up the girls at school
and take them to the Shubert Building on Broad St., where they worked on
Madara and White-penned songs. Leon Huff, who later partnered with Kenny
Gamble to create “The Sound of Philadelphia” and Soul Train, was their 16
year old rehearsal pianist. Huff (who always stood and danced while he
played) and the girls were frequently caught clowning and often chastised to
“get back to work.” After a few weeks of rehearsal, the group went to RecoArt, a small Philly studio, to record BIRTHDAY PARTY b/w OUR LOVE
(written by Kaye). |
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BIRTHDAY
PARTY wasn’t an instant hit. Mercury did not generally put promotion money
behind a new artist until the record “made noise” in a major market. Since
the Pixies Three was an unknown group, it took lots of phone calls by
Dottie and visits by the girls to DJ’s in the Baltimore-Washington
and Philly regions to get the record played. Buddy Dean played it
every day on his TV show, "The Buddy Dean Show," driving it to number one in
the Baltimore-Washington area. But, gradually, it took off to
become a number one hit in these areas. When Mercury saw this action, a
promotion campaign was started. Ads were placed in trade magazines and fan
publications, and the group was sent to radio stations in major markets.
BIRTHDAY PARTY was a big hit, much bigger than a Billboard #40
placing might indicate. It sold enough copies to make the Top Ten
nationally, but didn’t because the sales were spread out over too many weeks
to register. By the time the record had peaked in Baltimore and Orlando,
for example, it was just beginning to get air play in Seattle, San Jose and
Toledo. “For their next record”, said Morris Diamond, Mercury’s National
Marketing Director, “The Pixies Three will be a known group whose
name the DJ’s will recognize and play. “ He was right, the DJ’s played
the record, but no one predicted the fiasco they would create |
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In
November of 1963, DJ’s all over the country were starting to play COLD, COLD
WINTER, which entered the charts in mid-December. It began moving quickly up
the charts and reached #79 nationally when 442 GLENWOOD AVENUE, the flip
side, entered Billboard’s Top 100. Both songs were competing with each other
on the pop charts. This method of calculating the top 100 rankings was
changed in the 70’s, however the Pixies’ double-sided hit sold more records
than Birthday Party, yet it never officially even got into the Top 40!
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In January of 1964, as 442 GLENWOOD AVENUE was fading,
the Pixies Three underwent a change in personnel: Midge left the group,
Debby took over lead and Bonnie Long, a sophomore in Debby’s class, took
over Debby’s high part. The challenges for the new line-up were daunting:
Immediately, there was a new single, GEE, to cut and, within a few weeks,
their first album. Both the single and album, PARTY WITH THE PIXIES THREE,
would be recorded at Mira Sound in New York. |
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On
February 9, 1964, the girls completed the final take of GEE and returned to
their hotel, The Plaza, to change clothes for a night out. They were
surprised to find mobs of teenage girls in the streets and the lobby of the
hotel. They were giggling and screaming about a new singing group also
staying at the hotel, The Beatles. Who are The Beatles? “Just watch the Ed
Sullivan Show tonight”, said the desk clerk. Who could have predicted that
the Beatles’ appearance that night would change music history forever?
The following week they returned to New
York to record their first album, PARTY WITH THE PIXIES THREE. The album
would include their hits, the newly minted GEE, and nine party-themed tunes:
a George Gershwin song, two written by Leon Huff, three party song covers
and three Madara and White-penned songs. Often cited as the best “party”
platter ever recorded, it featured not only the talents of the Pixies, but
also those of renowned session musicians Trade Martin, Artie Kaplan, Vinnie
Bell and the girls’ friend and fellow cut-up, now known as Leon “Fingers”
Huff.
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Both
the single, GEE and the album were released in March, 1964. GEE managed to
hit the top 10 in many regional markets but, nationally, only reached #87 in
Billboard and #79 in Cashbox. The album, PARTY WITH THE PIXIES THREE, didn’t
chart. Why not? By now, The Beatles’ music , and the British Invasion they
led, were storming the country, dominating Billboard’s Top 100 chart such
that American artists could no longer get air play. Within a few short
months, the girl groups and many other American music genres would be
history. |
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And so it was
with The Pixies Three, who released three additional singles, none of which
charted. In the fall of 1965, Mercury did not exercise its option to renew
the group’s contract. It looked like The Pixies Three was finished.
But, one week later Cameo Parkway called. “We have a song that we think
could be a big hit with The Pixies Three.” They wanted the girls to record a
demo at RecoArt in Philly. If the demo was good, they promised to sign the
group and go into the studio again, recording the song with a full
orchestra. The demo was great, the contracts were prepared and The Pixies
were scheduled to record the next weekend. However, two days later, the song
was released by Barbara Lewis and rocketed to the top 40 with a bullet in
Billboard. The song was MAKE ME YOUR BABY. It became a huge hit for Barbara.
In October, 1965,
the girls went their separate ways. It was the end of an era, but a new
beginning for each group member. After graduation in 1966, Debby went to New
York to become the lead singer for the Angels, replacing Peggy Santiglia.
Bonnie took a position as an administrative assistant for an engineering
firm and performed with a local band at area clubs. Kaye, who graduated in
1964, with Midge, had already begun her college education. |
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Fast
forward to 1991. Bonnie, who was an administrative assistant for an
engineering firm and was the only Pixie still living in Hanover, was on the
reunion committee for the Hanover High class of 1966. The 25th class reunion
was coming up and the committee needed entertainment for the event. Bonnie
was asked to round up the other group members for a “reunion at the
reunion”. Debby , it was learned, was in Oklahoma where she was active in
music, singing with her own band. Kaye was found in Virginia Beach, Virginia
where she was a corporate executive. Kaye had not sung outside the shower
since the break-up. Much to everyone's disappointment, Midge could not be
found. |
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 And
so the reunion show with The Pixies Three of Bonnie, Kaye and Debby took
place in 1991 and continued in various Oldies venues throughout the eastern
US, until an auspicious moment in 1997 when a man came up to the group
backstage, five minutes before a performance for 2000 people in Ocean City,
MD. “There is someone special here who wants to see you,” he said. “Well,
we're getting ready to go on, how about later,” they replied, not wanting to
be impolite. And at that moment, Midge walked into view, and the real,
complete Pixie reunion took place. After the show and many hugs and
congratulations, Midge said, “Well, ladies, if you ever need me, I'm
available.” |
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So, imagine Midge's surprise when, three years later, she
gets a call from Bonnie and Kaye in January of 2000, after Debby decided to
leave the group. “Do you know that song, 442 GLENWOOD AVENUE?”
Bonnie and Kaye sing, “Come along, come on….” “YES!” said
Midge.
Midge, Bonnie and Kaye retired the group in 2010, a
20-year run, the second time around. |
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